Prophet Muhammad ﷺ:
"The believer’s shade on the Day of Resurrection will be his charity."
Al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 604


















This essay traces the rise, institutionalization, and challenges of Malikism in Ifriqiya and the Maghreb, its confrontation with Fatimids and Almohads, and its political role. It highlights the interplay of power, law, and jihad as tools of legitimacy, showing how Malikism endured, adapted, and coexisted with rival doctrines across centuries.
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While anti-Morsi celebrated the coup, the pro-Morsi protested and were angered. Media criticizing the coup were shut down, and hundreds of leaders of the Brotherhood were arrested overnight. On July 8th, thousands of protesters had gathered outside the presidential palace to ask for the release of Morsi, believed to be still inside under military arrest. The soldiers shot and killed 58 protesters and injured more than 400. This violent episode was just the beginning of Sisi’s rule.
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